Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Life-Saving Treatment

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-support treatment that provides oxygen to patients with severe respiratory failure. It is a highly invasive procedure that involves the use of a machine to pump blood out of the body, oxygenate it, and then return it to the patient's bloodstream. ECMO is typically used as a last resort for patients who are critically ill and cannot be supported by other forms of mechanical ventilation.

When is ECMO Used?

ECMO is used in a variety of situations, including:

• Severe respiratory failure
• Cardiac arrest
• Severe heart failure
• Severe lung injury
• Post-cardiotomy shock

ECMO can be used as a bridge to recovery, allowing time for the patient's lungs or heart to heal. It can also be used as a bridge to transplant, providing support until a suitable donor organ becomes available.

Conclusion

ECMO is a highly specialized treatment that requires a team of trained medical professionals. It is a life-saving procedure that can provide hope for critically ill patients who have no other options. If you or a loved one is facing a medical crisis that requires ECMO, it is important to work closely with your healthcare team to understand the risks and benefits of this treatment.

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