Chikungunya virus infection

Chikungunya virus infection

Epidemiological Alert: Chikungunya increase in the Region of the Americas

The Chikungunya virus infection has been a growing concern in the Region of the Americas. According to the latest World Situation Report published by PAHO and WHO on 13 February 2023, there has been a significant increase in the number of cases. This alarming situation calls for immediate attention and preventive measures to control the spread of the virus.

What is Chikungunya?

Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, primarily the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species. The symptoms of Chikungunya include high fever, joint pain, headache, muscle pain, rash, and fatigue. While the disease is rarely fatal, it can cause severe joint pain that may last for months or even years, leading to long-term disability in some cases.

Prevention and Control

Preventing the spread of Chikungunya virus infection requires a collective effort from individuals, communities, and authorities. Here are some preventive measures that can be taken:

• Eliminate mosquito breeding sites by removing stagnant water sources.
• Use mosquito repellents and wear protective clothing, especially during peak mosquito activity times.
• Install window and door screens to prevent mosquitoes from entering living spaces.
• Seek medical attention if experiencing symptoms and follow healthcare provider's advice.

By implementing these preventive measures, we can reduce the risk of Chikungunya virus infection and protect ourselves and our communities from this growing public health threat.